だ

• be; is cop
• did; (have) done aux-v
• please; do aux-v

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Synonyms

である

• be; is cop v5r-i litf

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です

• be; is exp pol

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た

• did; (have) done aux-v
• (please) do aux-v

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た

• did; (have) done aux-v
• (please) do aux-v

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